{"id":1445,"date":"2018-09-14T22:20:19","date_gmt":"2018-09-14T22:20:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/integrativewellnessandmovement.com\/iwmanatphys\/?p=1445"},"modified":"2020-01-01T17:37:04","modified_gmt":"2020-01-02T01:37:04","slug":"bones-lph","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/integrativewellnessandmovement.com\/iwmanatphys\/anatomyphysiologybones\/bones-lph\/","title":{"rendered":"Bones: Lumbo-Pelvic Hip Complex."},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.integrativewellnessandmovement.com\/iwmstudentresources\/iwmbones\/IWM-APBonesLPH.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Download these notes.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Anatomy &amp; Physiology: Bones\u2014Lumbo-Pelvic Hip Complex (Pelvic Girdle).<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Structure.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The lumbo-pelvic hip complex (LPHC) is a keystone structure in the human body as it transmits forces up through the lower kinetic chain to the upper kinetic chain.<\/li>\n<li>The LPHC consists of: 2 coxal (hip) bones joined anteriorly at the pubic symphasis; the sacrum; and the coccyx.<\/li>\n<li>Sacroiliac joint: where the auricular surface of the ilium articulate with the auricular surface of the sacrum.<\/li>\n<li>Coxal bone (hip bone): consists of 3 bones (initially separated by cartilage but fuses together around age 23 yrs): ilium, pubis; ischium (&#8220;Your hip is I.P.I. or ippy&#8221;).<\/li>\n<li>Ilium: superior and largest of the hip bones.\n<ul>\n<li>Ala (&#8220;wing&#8221;).<\/li>\n<li>Acetabulum: forms part of the hip socket.<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>Iliac crest: superior border, extending anteriorly to form the anterior superior iliac spine. Palpateable.<\/li>\n<li>Anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS): palpateable landmark.<\/li>\n<li>Anterior inferior iliac spine (AIIS): palateable landmark.<\/li>\n<li>Posterior superior iliac spine (PSIS): palpateable landmark.<\/li>\n<li>Posterior inferior iliac spine (PIIS): palpateable landmark.<\/li>\n<li>Greater sciatic notch: inferior to the PIIS, through which the sciatic nerve passes (sciatic nerve is longest nerve in human body).<\/li>\n<li>Iliac fossa.<\/li>\n<li>Auricular surface: roughened area and articulates with the auricular surface of the sacrum to form the SI joint.<\/li>\n<li>Arcuate line.<\/li>\n<li>Posterior gluteal line (lateral surface).<\/li>\n<li>Anterior gluteal line (lateral surface).<\/li>\n<li>Inferior gluteal line (lateral surface).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Ischium: inferior and posterior portion of the coxal bone.\n<ul>\n<li>\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>Ramus: fuses with the pubis.<\/li>\n<li>Ischial spine.<\/li>\n<li>Lesser sciatic notch.<\/li>\n<li>Ischial tuberosity: rough and thickened area.<\/li>\n<li>Obturator foramen: formed from the ischium and pubis. Largest foramen in the skeleton. Almost totally closed off by fibrous obturator membrane.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Pubis: inferior and anterior portion of the coxal bone.\n<ul>\n<li>Superior ramus.<\/li>\n<li>Inferior ramus: the inferior rami of the two coxal bones, form the pubic arch.<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>Pubic tubercle.<\/li>\n<li>Pubic crest.<\/li>\n<li>Pubic symphasis: joint between two hip bones with fibrocartilage inbetween. In pregnant women, relaxin (hormone) increases the flexibility of the pubic symphasis.<\/li>\n<li>Obturator foramen.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Acetabulum: hip socket of hip joint formed by ilium, ischium, and pubis.<\/li>\n<li>False vs. True Pelvis.\n<ul>\n<li>Pelvic brim: defines the superior and inferior pelvis. Higher posteriorly than anteriorly due to tilt.<\/li>\n<li>False pelvis: the portion of the pelvis superior to the pelvic brim.<\/li>\n<li>True pelvis: the portion of the pelvis inferior to the pelvic brim.<\/li>\n<li>Pelvic inlet: superior opening of the true pelvis.<\/li>\n<li>Pelvic outlet: inferior opening of the true pelvis.<\/li>\n<li>Pelvic axis.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Male pelvis: tend to be larger, heavier, with more surface markings.<\/li>\n<li>Female pelvis: tend to be shallower and wider, more spacious true pelvis.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Function.<\/p>\n<p>Clinical Significance.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"rl-gallery-container rl-loading\" id=\"rl-gallery-container-1\" data-gallery_id=\"6067\"> <div class=\"rl-gallery-description\">Lumbo Pelvic Hip Complex, LPHC. Used with permission by 3D4Medical.<\/div> <div class=\"rl-gallery rl-basicgrid-gallery \" id=\"rl-gallery-1\" data-gallery_no=\"1\"> <div class=\"rl-gallery-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/integrativewellnessandmovement.com\/iwmanatphys\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/lphc3-scaled.jpg\" title=\"\" data-rl_title=\"\" class=\"rl-gallery-link\" data-rl_caption=\"\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/integrativewellnessandmovement.com\/iwmanatphys\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/lphc3-300x225.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"rl-gallery-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/integrativewellnessandmovement.com\/iwmanatphys\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/lphc2-scaled.jpg\" title=\"\" data-rl_title=\"\" class=\"rl-gallery-link\" data-rl_caption=\"\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/integrativewellnessandmovement.com\/iwmanatphys\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/lphc2-300x225.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"rl-gallery-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/integrativewellnessandmovement.com\/iwmanatphys\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/lphc1-scaled.jpg\" title=\"\" data-rl_title=\"\" class=\"rl-gallery-link\" data-rl_caption=\"\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/integrativewellnessandmovement.com\/iwmanatphys\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/lphc1-300x225.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"rl-gallery-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/integrativewellnessandmovement.com\/iwmanatphys\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/lphc5-scaled.jpg\" title=\"\" data-rl_title=\"\" class=\"rl-gallery-link\" data-rl_caption=\"\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/integrativewellnessandmovement.com\/iwmanatphys\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/lphc5-300x225.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"rl-gallery-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/integrativewellnessandmovement.com\/iwmanatphys\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/lphc4-scaled.jpg\" title=\"\" data-rl_title=\"\" class=\"rl-gallery-link\" data-rl_caption=\"\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/integrativewellnessandmovement.com\/iwmanatphys\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/lphc4-300x225.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/div> <\/div> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>References<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Biel,&nbsp;A. (2015).&nbsp;<em>Trail guide to the body: A hands-on guide to locating muscles, bones and more<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cedars-Sinai. (2018). Vertebrae of the spine. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.cedars-sinai.org\/health-library\/diseases-and-conditions\/v\/vertebrae-of-the-spine.html<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jenkins,&nbsp;G., &amp; Tortora,&nbsp;G.&nbsp;J. (2012).&nbsp;<em>Anatomy and Physiology: From Science to Life, 3rd Edition International Stu<\/em>. John Wiley &amp; Sons.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Muscolino,&nbsp;J.&nbsp;E. (2017).&nbsp;<em>The muscular system manual: The skeletal muscles of the human body<\/em>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Download these notes. Anatomy &amp; Physiology: Bones\u2014Lumbo-Pelvic Hip Complex (Pelvic Girdle). \u00a0 Structure. The lumbo-pelvic hip complex (LPHC) is a keystone structure in the human body as it transmits forces up through the lower kinetic chain to the upper kinetic chain. The LPHC consists of: 2 coxal (hip) bones joined anteriorly at the pubic symphasis; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1445","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-anatomyphysiologybones"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/integrativewellnessandmovement.com\/iwmanatphys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1445","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/integrativewellnessandmovement.com\/iwmanatphys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/integrativewellnessandmovement.com\/iwmanatphys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/integrativewellnessandmovement.com\/iwmanatphys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/integrativewellnessandmovement.com\/iwmanatphys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1445"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/integrativewellnessandmovement.com\/iwmanatphys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1445\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6068,"href":"https:\/\/integrativewellnessandmovement.com\/iwmanatphys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1445\/revisions\/6068"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/integrativewellnessandmovement.com\/iwmanatphys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1445"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/integrativewellnessandmovement.com\/iwmanatphys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1445"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/integrativewellnessandmovement.com\/iwmanatphys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1445"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}