{"id":500,"date":"2021-01-15T13:47:23","date_gmt":"2021-01-15T21:47:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/integrativewellnessandmovement.com\/surfsnowandsky\/?p=500"},"modified":"2021-01-21T23:46:54","modified_gmt":"2021-01-22T07:46:54","slug":"calendula","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/integrativewellnessandmovement.com\/surfsnowandsky\/2021\/01\/15\/calendula\/","title":{"rendered":"Calendula"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/integrativewellnessandmovement.com\/sssdownloads\/garden\/calendulaofficinalis-med.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"720\" height=\"530\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> <em>Calendula officinalis<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Calendula officinalis<\/em> are sometimes known as &#8220;pot marigold&#8221; (of the genus <em>Tagetes <\/em>and the same family Asteraceae). Don&#8217;t get confused! &#8220;Pot marigold&#8221; are different from other garden marigolds. <em>Calendula officinalis<\/em> range from bright yellow to deep orange.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Habitat\/Growing Information.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Calendula officinalis<\/em> (considered an herb) love the sun. You can grow them indoors or outside (after the last frost).  It takes 45-60 days for the plant to mature from a seed. Their blooms are usually 2.5-4 inches in diameter and the plants are 18-24 inches tall. They like full sun but can also grow in partial shade in garden beds or containers. Be sure to allow adequate space between plants. <em>C. officinalis<\/em> (a perennial) grows in USDA hardiness zones 7-11. However, it is often grown as an annual in zones 2-11.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Growing and harvesting Calendula Flowers\" width=\"980\" height=\"551\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/CVc7pRkUpgo?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><figcaption><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/CVc7pRkUpgo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/CVc7pRkUpgo (opens in a new tab)\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/CVc7pRkUpgo<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Parts utilized.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The flowers and leaves (spicy) are both edible. Sometimes they are added to butter (for color) or soups. They may also be used in salves and lotions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Properties.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Calendula officinalis<\/em> has been used for wounds, burns, and rashes. If harvesting for the oils, be sure to clip the whole bud as the oils are mostly in the involucres (bract, whorl). <em>C. officinalis<\/em> has been used for: antioxidant; antibacterial; anti-fungal; antiseptic; anti-HIV; antiviral; anti-edematous; fevers; gastritis\/gastro-protective; insecticidal; heart rate decreasse; cardio-protective; hypotension; jaundice; rheumatism; mucous membrane inflammations; and vomiting (Alnuqaydan, Lenehan, Hughes, &amp; Sanderson, 2015; Baskaran, Marigold, Marigold, English, &amp; German, 2017; Chaleshtori, Kachoie, &amp; Pirbalouti , 2016; Miguel et al., 2016).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The essential oil of <em>C. officinalis<\/em> was found to have an effect against <em>B. subtilis<\/em>, <em>E.coli<\/em>, <em>S. aureus<\/em>, <em>P. aeruginosa<\/em>, <em>K. aerogenes<\/em>, <em>E. faecalis<\/em>, <em>K. pneumonia<\/em>, and <em>C. albicans <\/em>(Chaleshtori  et al., 2016; Baskaran et al., 2017 ).  A tincture preparation of <em>C. officinalis<\/em> had suppressive effects in vitro against herpes simplex, influenza A2, and influenza APR-8 (Baskaran et al., 2017). A preparation of chloroform extract of C. officinalis had inhibitory effects on HIV-1 replication and HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (Baskaran et al., 2017). Chaleshtori et al. (2016) noted that the bioactive compounds in <em>C. officinalis<\/em> were: &#8220;triterpenoid like calendulaglycoside, triterpenoid saponin like faradiol, asorhamnetin3-O-neohesperidoside, quercetin and isorhamnetin&#8221; (p. 520). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Calendula officinalis<\/em> has active compounds: steroids, terpenoids, triterpenoids, phenolic acids, flavonoids, and caretenoids (Miguel et al., 2016). Oxalic, citric, and fumaric acids were found in <em>C. officinalis<\/em> along with alpha, beta, and gamma tocepherols&#8211;about 23 mg of tocepherols per 100 g of plant dry weight (Miguel et al., 2016).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Calendula Part 1: How to Grow and Use\" width=\"980\" height=\"551\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/w46LHwBz4_4?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><figcaption><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/w46LHwBz4_4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/w46LHwBz4_4 (opens in a new tab)\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/w46LHwBz4_4<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Make Calendula Flower Oil: for skin care, healing and eating\" width=\"980\" height=\"551\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/KNRsXuFpVrw?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><figcaption><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/KNRsXuFpVrw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/KNRsXuFpVrw (opens in a new tab)\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/KNRsXuFpVrw<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Make Simple Calendula Salve with Morag Gamble, Our Permaculture Life\" width=\"980\" height=\"551\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/o5quSDg1LPo?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><figcaption><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/o5quSDg1LPo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/o5quSDg1LPo (opens in a new tab)\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/o5quSDg1LPo<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>References<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.planetnatural.com\/growing-calendula\/\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.planetnatural.com\/growing-calendula\/<\/a> <\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/www.gardening.cornell.edu\/homegardening\/sceneff01.html\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.gardening.cornell.edu\/homegardening\/sceneff01.html<\/a> <\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/hort.ufl.edu\/database\/documents\/pdf\/shrub_fact_sheets\/caloffa.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/hort.ufl.edu\/database\/documents\/pdf\/shrub_fact_sheets\/caloffa.pdf<\/a> <\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thespruce.com\/growing-and-using-calendula-1402626\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.thespruce.com\/growing-and-using-calendula-1402626<\/a> <\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/chestnutherbs.com\/calendula-sunshine-incarnate-an-edible-and-medicinal-flower\/\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/chestnutherbs.com\/calendula-sunshine-incarnate-an-edible-and-medicinal-flower\/<\/a> <\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/bibliotecadigital.ipb.pt\/bitstream\/10198\/13571\/3\/342.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/bibliotecadigital.ipb.pt\/bitstream\/10198\/13571\/3\/342.pdf<\/a> <\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/CVc7pRkUpgo (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/CVc7pRkUpgo\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/CVc7pRkUpgo<\/a><\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/w46LHwBz4_4 (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/w46LHwBz4_4\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/w46LHwBz4_4<\/a><\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/KNRsXuFpVrw (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/KNRsXuFpVrw\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/KNRsXuFpVrw<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/o5quSDg1LPo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/o5quSDg1LPo (opens in a new tab)\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/o5quSDg1LPo<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Alnuqaydan, A. M., Lenehan, C. E., Hughes, R. R., &amp; Sanderson, B. J. (2015). Extracts from Calendula officinalis offer in vitro protection against H2O2 induced oxidative stress cell killing of human skin cells.&nbsp;<em>Phytotherapy research<\/em>,&nbsp;<em>29<\/em>(1), 120-124. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Baskaran, K., Marigold, C., Marigold, G., English, P. M., &amp; German, B. (2017). Pharmacological Activities of Calendula officinalis.&nbsp;<em>International Journal of Science and Research<\/em>,&nbsp;<em>6<\/em>(5), 43-47. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Chaleshtori, S. H., Kachoie, M. A., &amp; Pirbalouti, A. G. (2016). Phytochemical analysis and antibacterial effects of Calendula officinalis essential oil.&nbsp;<em>Biosciences and Biotechnology Research Communication<\/em>,&nbsp;<em>9<\/em>(3), 517-522. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Miguel, M., Barros, L., Pereira, C., Calhelha, R. C., Garcia, P. A., Castro, M. \u00c1., &#8230; &amp; Ferreira, I. C. (2016). Chemical characterization and bioactive properties of two aromatic plants: Calendula officinalis L.(flowers) and Mentha cervina L.(leaves).&nbsp;<em>Food &amp; function<\/em>,&nbsp;<em>7<\/em>(5), 2223-2232. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Calendula officinalis Calendula officinalis are sometimes known as &#8220;pot marigold&#8221; (of the genus Tagetes and the same family Asteraceae). Don&#8217;t get confused! &#8220;Pot marigold&#8221; are different from other garden marigolds. Calendula officinalis range from bright yellow to deep orange. Habitat\/Growing Information. Calendula officinalis (considered an herb) love the sun. You can grow them indoors or [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,7,19,17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-500","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-admin","category-blog","category-garden","category-sustainableliving"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/integrativewellnessandmovement.com\/surfsnowandsky\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/500","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/integrativewellnessandmovement.com\/surfsnowandsky\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/integrativewellnessandmovement.com\/surfsnowandsky\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/integrativewellnessandmovement.com\/surfsnowandsky\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/integrativewellnessandmovement.com\/surfsnowandsky\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=500"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/integrativewellnessandmovement.com\/surfsnowandsky\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/500\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":523,"href":"https:\/\/integrativewellnessandmovement.com\/surfsnowandsky\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/500\/revisions\/523"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/integrativewellnessandmovement.com\/surfsnowandsky\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=500"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/integrativewellnessandmovement.com\/surfsnowandsky\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=500"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/integrativewellnessandmovement.com\/surfsnowandsky\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=500"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}