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Muscles: Plantar Interossei.

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Anatomy & Physiology: Muscles—Plantar Interossei.

Structure.

  • Origin: metatarsals 3-5.
  • Insertion: medial side of proximal phalanges of toes III-V.

Function.

  • Concentric action: adduction and flexion of proximal metatarsophalangeal joints; extension of toes at interphalangeal joints.
  • Reverse mover action: adduction of metatarsals of toes 3-5 at MTP; flexion of metatarsals at MTP; extension of proximal phalanges at PIP and DIP.
  • Eccentric action: controls/restrains/decelerates abduction, extension, and flexion of toes 3-5 at MTP and IP joints. 
  • Isometric action: stabilizes MTP, PIP, and DIP joints. 
  • Innervation: lateral plantar nerve.
  • Arterial supply: branches of plantar arch.

Clinical Significance.

More.

References

Biel, A. (2015). Trail guide to the body: A hands-on guide to locating muscles, bones and more.

Clark, M., Lucett, S., Sutton, B. G., & National Academy of Sports Medicine. (2014). NASM essentials of corrective exercise training. Burlington, MA: Jones & Bartlett Learning.

Jenkins, G., & Tortora, G. J. (2012). Anatomy and Physiology: From Science to Life, 3rd Edition International Stu. John Wiley & Sons.

Muscolino, J. E. (2017). The muscular system manual: The skeletal muscles of the human body.