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Electron affinity vs. ionization energy vs. electronegativity!!

These concepts are difficult to remember and keep straight.

Electronegativity (EN) is the ability of an atom to attract and “hog” electrons towards itself. Think of an atom in a relationship, that atom is hogging the bonding electrons.

Electron affinity (EA) is the change in energy when an atom attracts an electron to become a negative ion.

Ionization energy is the energy needed to remove an electron from a neutral atom.