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Medical Terminology: Roots

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  • abdomi: referring to abdomen
  • acou: hear
  • adip: fat
  • adeno: referring to gland
  • alb: white
  • alges: pain
  • andr: male
  • angi: referring to vessel
  • aqua: water
  • arterio: referring to artery
  • arthro: joint
  • asphixia: lack of oxygen or excess of carbon dioxide
  • asthen: weak
  • audi: to hear
  • auto: self
  • blasto: referring to germ or cell
  • blepharo: referring to eyelid
  • brachii: arm
  • bronch: windpipe
  • bucc: cheek
  • bursa: pouch or sac
  • calc: stone; heel
  • callus: hard, thick skin; meshwork of connective tissue
  • capit: head
  • carcin: cancer
  • card: heart
  • cardio: of or relating to the heart
  • cardiologist: heart specialist
  • carpus: wrist
  • caud: tail
  • cente: to puncture (usually a body/cavity)
  • cephal: head
  • cerebro: brain
  • cervico: neck or uterine cervix
  • chole: referring to bile
  • chondro: cartilage
  • cili: eyelid
  • cleido: clavicle
  • colo: of or relating to the the colon
  • costo: referring to rib
  • cranio: skull
  • cubitus: elbow
  • cut: skin
  • cycl: circle or cycle
  • cysto: of or relating to the bladder
  • cyto: pertaining to a cell
  • dento: of or relating to the teeth
  • dermo/dermato: of or relating to the skin
  • digi: finger or toe
  • dors: back
  • ede: swelling
  • encephalo: of or relating to the brain
  • end: inside
  • entero: of or relating to the intestines
  • esthesio: sensation or perception
  • febre: fever
  • flex: bend
  • foramen: opening or hole
  • fract: break
  • gastro: of or relating to the stomach
  • gest: carry, produce, congestion
  • gingivo: of or relating to the gums
  • glosso, linguo: of or relating to the tongue
  • gno: know
  • gyn/gyne: female, woman
  • hem, hemat, hemo, emia: of or relating to blood
  • hepato: of or relating to the liver
  • hystero, metro: of or relating to the uterus
  • idi: separate, distinct
  • ilio: ilium
  • iodo: iodine
  • lachry, lacri: tears
  • lact: milk
  • lingu: tongue
  • lipo: fat
  • lympho: lymph
  • masto, mammo: of or relating to the breast
  • men: month
  • meningo: membrane
  • metric: length
  • myelo: spinal cord
  • myo: muscle
  • myopathy: damage to the muscle
  • naso: nose
  • neuro: nerve
  • nephro nephrene: of or relating to the kidney
  • oculo: eye
  • odonto: tooth
  • oophoro: of or relating to the ovaries
  • opthalmo: eye
  • orchido: of or relating to the testes
  • oss, osteo: of or relating to the bones
  • oto: ear
  • ov: egg
  • ped: child or foot
  • percuss: to examine by tapping/striking gently
  • phago: related to eating, ingesting, or engulfing
  • pharyngo: related to the throat or pharynx
  • phlebo, veno: of or relating to the veins
  • phot, photo: light
  • pleur: rib, side
  • pneuo, pulmo: of or relating to the lungs
  • pod: foot
  • procto: of or relating to the the anus/rectum
  • psycho: pertaining to the mind
  • pto: fall
  • ptyal: saliva
  • pulmo: referring to the lung
  • pur, pyo: pertaining to pus
  • pyelo: relating to kidney or pelvis
  • pyr, pyro: fire
  • ren: kidney
  • rhino: of or relating to the nose
  • salpingo: of or relating to the fallopian tubes
  • sangui, sanguin: blood
  • sect: cut
  • sepsis: presence of microorganisms/toxins in the blood; or the toxic condition caused by
  • sept: wall, divider; seven
  • sinus: cavity, channel, hollow space
  • soma, somat: body
  • spas: draw, pull
  • spir: coil
  • stasis: slowing/stopping of the normal flow of fluid
  • sterno: sternum
  • stoma: any small opening on the surface of the body; opening created in the abdominal wall
  • stomato: of or relating to the mouth
  • tact: touch
  • tetra: four
  • therm: heat
  • thoraco: referring to the chest
  • tom: cut
  • trich: hair
  • ur: urine
  • varic: varicose vein
  • vaso: referring to vessel
  • viscer: organ
  • xen: foreign [material]
  • xer: dry

Reference

Bliven, K. (2014, May 29). KINE 5003: Functional anatomy, terminology [PDF].

Des Moines University, Matz, D., & Dyche, W. (n.d.). Online Medical Terminology Course. Retrieved from https://www.dmu.edu/medterms/

Jenkins, G., & Tortora, G. J. (2012). Anatomy and Physiology: From Science to Life, 3rd Edition International Stu. John Wiley & Sons.

Medical Terminology [PDF]. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://samples.jbpub.com/9780763779306/Medical%20Terminology.pdf