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Medical Terminology: Suffixes

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  • able: capable of, having ability to
  • algia: referring to pain
  • ac, al: pertaining to
  • asis, asia, esis, osis: condition or state
  • astheno: weakness
  • blast: immature cell
  • cel, cele: swelling, enlarged space, tumor
  • centesis: referring to an organ or body cavity being punctured (usually to drain excess fluid)
  • cid, cide, cis: cut, kill, destry
  • cyte: cell
  • ectomy: surgical removal of
  • emia: referring to a substance in blood
  • ferent: carry
  • form: shape
  • genic: causing
  • gram: record
  • graph, graphy, gram: image/imaging
  • ia: state, condition; noun ending
  • ism: condition, state
  • itis: inflammation
  • logy, ology: study of
  • lysis: decline; disintegration of; destruction of
  • megaly: enlargement of
  • malacia: softening
  • ologist: a specialist of
  • ology: science of
  • oma: tumor
  • ory: pertaining to
  • osis: abnormality; disease process
  • ostomy: to make an opening or hole
  • otomy: to cut into, incision
  • penia: deficiency
  • path, pathy: disease
  • phagia: related to eating or swallowing
  • phasia: relating to speech
  • phobia: relating to fear
  • plasty: plastic surgery
  • plegia: paralysis
  • pnea: to breathe
  • ptosis: drooping
  • retro: behind
  • rrhage, rrhagia: abnormal/excessive flow/discharge
  • rrhaphy: suture of; repair of
  • rrhea: flow or discharge
  • scopy, scopic: look into, examine
  • sis: a process, action, or condition
  • sub: below
  • taxis: order, arrangement of
  • trophic: nutrition
  • therm: heat
  • uria: referring to a substance in the urine
  • xantho: yellow

Reference

Bliven, K. (2014, May 29). KINE 5003: Functional anatomy, terminology [PDF].

Des Moines University, Matz, D., & Dyche, W. (n.d.). Online Medical Terminology Course. Retrieved from https://www.dmu.edu/medterms/

Jenkins, G., & Tortora, G. J. (2012). Anatomy and Physiology: From Science to Life, 3rd Edition International Stu. John Wiley & Sons.

Medical Terminology [PDF]. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://samples.jbpub.com/9780763779306/Medical%20Terminology.pdf